KEVOS® MAKEOS · Manufacturing

Knurling Blank Diameter for Tracking

What blank diameter lets this knurl track cleanly with a whole number of teeth?

Number of teeth produced on a blank for a diametral-pitch (inch) or circular-pitch (metric) knurl, and the nearest blank diameters that give a whole number of teeth for clean tracking.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Knurl systemchoiceInch knurls are specified by diametral pitch (64, 96, 128, 160); metric knurls by circular pitch.
Diametral pitch (teeth per inch of diameter)1/inDiametral pitch of the knurl (inch system).
Circular pitchmmCircular pitch of the knurl (metric system).
Planned blank diameterin or mmBlank diameter you plan to use: inches for diametral pitch, millimetres for circular pitch.

Method and formulas

  1. Diametral pitch: teeth = P × D; tracking blank = N ÷ P for a whole N.
  2. Circular pitch: teeth = π D ÷ t; tracking blank = N t ÷ π.
  3. Round the tooth count down and up to get the two nearest tracking diameters.
  4. Example: 96 DP on a 0.75 in blank gives 72 teeth; use 0.75 or 0.76042 in.

Limitations

  • Straight knurling with the knurl axis parallel to the work; diagonal set-ups use P cos α.
  • Material displacement raises the outside diameter; allow for it in the finished size.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • Size a blank before knurling to avoid double tracking
  • Choose a knurl pitch for a diameter
  • Explain poor knurl patterns

Who it is for

  • Machinists
  • CNC programmers
  • Manufacturing engineers

What you get

  • Teeth on the planned blank
  • Nearest smaller and larger blank diameters for a whole number of teeth

Interpreting the result

  • Turn the blank to a tracking diameter within the tolerance the part allows.

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 991–997. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.

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Open the Knurling Blank Diameter for Tracking calculator