KEVOS® MAKEOS · Geometry

Distance and Angle Between Two Points

How far apart are these two points, and at what angle?

Straight-line distance in 2D and 3D, the angle in the XY plane, the slope and the midpoint between two points.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
Point 1 XmmX of the first point.
Point 1 YmmY of the first point.
Point 1 ZmmZ of the first point (0 for 2D).
Point 2 XmmX of the second point.
Point 2 YmmY of the second point.
Point 2 ZmmZ of the second point (0 for 2D).

Method and formulas

  1. Distance = √(Δx² + Δy² + Δz²); plan distance = √(Δx² + Δy²).
  2. Angle = atan2(Δy, Δx) from +X; slope = Δy ÷ Δx.
  3. Midpoint = average of the coordinates.
  4. Example: (10, 20) to (70, 100) is 100 mm at 53.13°.

Limitations

  • Straight-line (Euclidean) distance.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • Check hole-to-hole distances from coordinates
  • Find the angle of a line on a drawing
  • Compute midpoints for layout

Who it is for

  • Design engineers
  • Toolmakers
  • Estimators

What you get

  • 3D and plan distance
  • Angle in the XY plane
  • Slope and midpoint

Interpreting the result

  • Use the plan distance for drawings in one plane.

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 40–42. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.

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