KEVOS® MAKEOS · Maintenance

Filter Beta Ratio and Capture Efficiency

What beta ratio and capture efficiency does this filter achieve, and what will pass downstream?

Filtration (beta) ratio of a filter element from upstream and downstream particle counts at a given size, the capture efficiency, and the downstream count expected from a known beta ratio and upstream contamination.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
CalculationchoiceCalculate beta from counts, or the downstream count from a rated beta.
Upstream particles at the sizeper mLParticle count upstream of the filter at the stated size.
Downstream particles at the sizeper mLParticle count downstream at the same size.
Beta ratio (rating mode)Rated beta ratio at the size of interest (from the filter maker’s ISO 16889 / ISO 4572 multipass test).

Method and formulas

  1. β_x = upstream count ÷ downstream count at particle size x.
  2. Efficiency = (1 − 1 ÷ β) × 100%.
  3. Downstream count = upstream ÷ β.
  4. Example: 5000 upstream and 25 downstream particles per mL is β = 200 (99.5% efficient).

Limitations

  • Beta ratios apply at one particle size and test condition; flow surges and cold starts reduce real efficiency.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • Compare filter elements by their tested beta ratio
  • Estimate downstream cleanliness from a filter rating
  • Check a filter’s performance from before-and-after counts

Who it is for

  • Reliability engineers
  • Lubrication technicians
  • Maintenance engineers

What you get

  • Beta ratio
  • Capture efficiency
  • Particles passing

Interpreting the result

  • β 200 captures 99.5%; going from β 75 to β 200 cuts particles passing by more than half.

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 2441–2442. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.

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Open the Filter Beta Ratio and Capture Efficiency calculator