KEVOS® MAKEOS · Mathematics

Quadratic and Cubic Equation Solver

What are the roots of this quadratic or cubic equation?

Real and complex roots of a quadratic (ax² + bx + c = 0) or cubic (ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0) equation, with the discriminant.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
EquationchoiceQuadratic or cubic.
Coefficient aLeading coefficient (must not be zero).
Coefficient bSecond coefficient.
Coefficient cThird coefficient.
Coefficient d (cubic)Constant term of a cubic (ignored for a quadratic).

Method and formulas

  1. Quadratic: x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) ÷ 2a.
  2. Cubic: reduce to t³ + pt + q = 0; three real roots by the trigonometric method when the discriminant is positive, otherwise Cardano’s formula.
  3. Each root is checked by substitution.
  4. Example: x³ − 6x² + 11x − 6 = 0 has roots 3, 2, 1.

Limitations

  • Floating-point arithmetic; repeated roots may show tiny imaginary parts or differences.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • Solve design equations that reduce to a quadratic or cubic
  • Find dimensions from area or volume relations
  • Check hand algebra

Who it is for

  • Engineers
  • Technicians
  • Engineering students

What you get

  • All roots (real and complex)
  • Discriminant
  • Number of real roots

Interpreting the result

  • Pick the physically meaningful root (for example positive and within range).

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 32–34. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.

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