KEVOS® MAKEOS · Mathematics

Complex Number Calculator

What is the sum, difference, product or quotient of these complex numbers, in rectangular and polar form?

Add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers and convert them between rectangular (a + bi) and polar (magnitude and angle) form, for AC circuits, vibration and phasor work.

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How this tool works

Inputs, units and where to find them

InputUnitTypical source
OperationchoiceOperation to perform.
z₁ real partReal part of the first number.
z₁ imaginary partImaginary part of the first number.
z₂ real partReal part of the second number.
z₂ imaginary partImaginary part of the second number.

Method and formulas

  1. (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac − bd) + (ad + bc)i; (a + bi) ÷ (c + di) = [(ac + bd) + (bc − ad)i] ÷ (c² + d²).
  2. Polar: magnitude √(re² + im²), angle atan2(im, re).
  3. Example: (3 + 4i) × (1 -2i) = 11 + -2i.

Limitations

  • Angles are reported in degrees from −180° to 180°.
  • Example values are illustrations. Replace them with values for your actual task.

Typical uses

  • Combine impedances and phasors
  • Convert between rectangular and polar form
  • Check vibration and control calculations

Who it is for

  • Engineers
  • Technicians
  • Engineering students

What you get

  • Result in rectangular form
  • Result in polar form
  • Polar forms of the inputs

Interpreting the result

  • Multiply magnitudes and add angles to check products in polar form.

References

  • Machinery’s Handbook, 29th edition (Industrial Press, 2012), printed pp. 18–19. Topic reference; no source tables or recommended settings are reproduced.

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Open the Complex Number Calculator calculator