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GuidePublished 16 Aug 202610 min readBy KEVOS Editorialthesis procedurethesis committeeapproval gatesplanning phase
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Project DeliveryResearch ProjectsCoreResearch Practice

A Thesis Completion Procedure, Documented

Eleven boxes across two phases and two semesters, with five approval gates. One university department's published procedure for a humanities master's thesis — the only formalised end-to-end process anywhere in the supplied material, and a standard for nobody.

Reading time10 minutes
LevelCore
Topic streamResearch Practice
Source materialThesis Procedure Document
Updated2026-08-16

In brief

  • Two phases across two semesters: planning, which ends when the prospectus is approved, and writing, which ends at submission.
  • Eleven steps and five approval gates — three on the prospectus, two on the finished thesis.
  • A committee of three: an advisor who chairs it, and two further members recruited with the chair's involvement.
  • The gates are the structure. Nothing in the writing phase begins until the planning phase has been signed off three times.
  • This is one named department's procedure for one degree at one institution in one discipline. It is an observed example, not a requirement of anything.

What this document is — read this before using anything below

Caution

One department, one degree, one institution, one discipline

The document is titled "Two Views of the Procedure for Completing an M.A. Thesis" and was issued by a department of English and Linguistics at a US public university. The degree is a Master of Arts — a humanities research master's.

It is not a project management requirement, not a general academic standard, and not part of the subject the rest of this library is built from. No week of the teaching material refers to it.

Where this page describes a step, read it as one university department's published procedure requires… — never as a thesis requires…. Your own institution's requirements will differ, and they are the ones that bind you.

Source gap

Three further limits worth knowing

  • The discipline is a humanities one and the procedure shows it. The thesis may be creative, in which case a portfolio of the writer's work may replace the bibliography. There is no data, no method beyond "the method and plan of research", and no analysis step anywhere in the document.
  • It is undated. Its references to the "most recent edition" of a style manual and the "latest version" of a formatting guide are moving pointers with no fixed referent, so even its own specifics cannot be pinned down.
  • It is administrative, not methodological. It documents committee formation, approvals, registration, formatting and paper quality — and contains no research content at all. Nothing on question formulation, design, sampling, data, ethics or analysis.

So why does it earn a page? Because it is the only document in the entire supplied dataset that formalises the process end to end, with named gates and a named sequence. The subject's own ten-step thesis model describes what a researcher does; this describes what an institution requires and when. Those are different things, and most students are tripped by the second.

The two phases

From the source

The document's own framing, quoted

"To complete a thesis, a student must follow a series of steps through two phases: planning and writing. The flow chart on this page offers a visual overview of the entire process while the list on the opposite page explains each step in detail. As the flow chart suggests, students should think of the thesis project as a two-semester undertaking."

The document presents the same procedure twice — once as a flow chart, once as a numbered list with the detail. That redundancy is itself a design choice worth noticing: the chart is for orientation and the list is for compliance, and neither would do the other's job.

  1. Identify topic
  2. Recruit committee
  3. Write prospectus
  4. Three approvals
  5. Write thesis
  6. Format
  7. Two approvals
  8. Submit

The planning phase

Semester one, as the flow chart gives it

  1. Identify thesis topic

    The first box. The document offers no guidance on how — topic selection is entirely outside its scope.

  2. Recruit committee chair

    Sits beside the first box rather than after it. The advisor who agrees to supervise you becomes the chair of your committee.

  3. Recruit two further members, in consultation with the chair

    The committee is three. The chair must be from the student's own department; one of the other two may come from another department or another campus.

  4. Write the prospectus

    The pivot of the whole procedure. Treated separately at the thesis prospectus.

  5. Gain three separate approvals

    From the chair, from the committee, and from the graduate director. These sit side by side on the chart as three parallel gates, not a sequence.

Note

The ordering choice worth stealing

The chair is recruited before the prospectus is written, and the other two members are recruited with the chair's involvement. Both are deliberate.

You get help writing the document that will be judged, from the person who will judge it first — and your committee is assembled by someone who knows the field rather than by you alone. Whatever your own institution requires, approaching a supervisor before you have a finished proposal is almost always the better order.

The writing phase

Semester two

  1. Register formally for the thesis

    Once the prospectus is approved, the student registers for a thesis course and the advisor becomes the instructor of record. The administrative machinery starts only after the plan is signed off.

  2. Write, consulting regularly and sharing drafts with all committee members

    Not just with the chair. The document is explicit that drafts go to the whole committee.

  3. Format to the institution's standards

    Physical format, binding, chronology and acceptance page are all governed by a separate formatting guide.

  4. Gain two final approvals

    From the chair, then from the committee — again shown as parallel gates on the chart.

  5. Print on appropriate paper and submit to the department

    The last box. Paper quality is specified as a requirement.

Source example — illustrative only

One detail that carries a real warning

The document states that no grade other than an incomplete or a fail may be awarded for thesis credit until the thesis has been accepted by the committee.

That is this institution's own rule and it is not a standard. But the structure behind it is common: the thesis is not partially creditable. There is no mark for eighty per cent of a thesis. Everything is deferred to acceptance, which is why the schedule risk on a thesis is unlike that on any coursework you have done.

The five gates, and why they are the point

THE APPROVAL STRUCTURE

GateApproverWhat is being approvedPhase
1Committee chairThe prospectusPlanning
2The full committeeThe prospectusPlanning
3Director of graduate studiesThe prospectusPlanning
4Committee chairThe finished thesisWriting
5The full committeeThe finished thesisWriting

Gates 1 to 3 sit side by side on the flow chart, as do gates 4 and 5. The document requires the prospectus approval to be given in writing on a formal acceptance page and transmitted to the graduate director.

Three of the five gates are on the plan, not on the work. That is the most instructive thing in the document. The institution invests its scrutiny at the point where changing direction is still cheap, and then largely leaves the student alone until the end.

Practice note

What to take from this even if your institution differs

The gate structure is a schedule risk model whether or not it is labelled as one. Every gate is a point where your work can be sent back, and gates in the planning phase send you back days while gates in the writing phase send you back months.

The practical consequence: treat prospectus approval as a hard milestone with float in front of it, not as a formality to be cleared on the way to the real work. In the library's ethics material there is a worked case where an approval took five rounds over more than five months — see dependent groups and unequal power. Gates take the time they take.

What this procedure does not contain

Source gap

Everything about the research itself

There is no step for a literature review, no step for ethics clearance, no step for data collection, no step for analysis. Topic selection is a single box with no guidance attached.

Some of that is discipline — a humanities thesis may have no data. But an author reading this as a process model must not mistake it for a complete one. It documents the institution's process, which runs alongside the researcher's process and is not the same shape.

The researcher's process is the subject's own ten-step model, and the two are best read against each other: this document tells you when someone else has to say yes, and that one tells you what you are doing in between.

This document covers

  • Who supervises and who approves
  • When each approval happens
  • Registration and grading mechanics
  • Format, binding and paper
  • What the prospectus must contain

This document omits

  • How to choose a topic
  • The literature review, entirely
  • Ethics clearance, entirely
  • Data collection and analysis, entirely
  • Anything about the content of the thesis

Using it

Building your own version

  • You have your institution's equivalent document, in writing, and have read it
  • Every approval gate it names is a dated milestone in your schedule
  • Each gate has float in front of it sized for at least one rejection
  • You know who your approvers are and have met them
  • You know what happens to your enrolment status if a gate slips
  • You have the formatting requirements now, not in your final month
  • Your researcher's process and your institution's process are on the same page, side by side

What to carry forward

  1. Two phases, eleven steps, five gates — and three of the five gates are on the plan rather than the work.
  2. The supervisor is recruited before the prospectus is written, and helps assemble the committee. That order is worth copying whatever your institution requires.
  3. A thesis is not partially creditable. Everything defers to acceptance, which makes its schedule risk unlike coursework.
  4. This document contains no research content at all. It is the institution's process, not the researcher's, and you need both.
  5. It is one department's procedure for a humanities degree, undated and discipline-specific. Get your own institution's version and treat that as binding.

Frequently asked questions

Does this procedure apply to my thesis?

Almost certainly not as written. It is one named department's documented procedure for a Master of Arts in a humanities discipline at one US institution, and no week of the teaching material refers to it. It is included as an observed example of how an institution formalises the process, because no other supplied document formalises it at all.

Why are three of the five approvals on the prospectus?

Because that is where scrutiny is cheap. Changing direction after a plan is rejected costs days; changing direction after a finished thesis is rejected costs months. The gate structure is a schedule risk model even though it is not labelled as one.

Should I approach a supervisor before or after writing my proposal?

This procedure puts the chair before the prospectus, and has the chair help recruit the rest of the committee. That order gives you help writing the document that will be judged, from the person judging it first, and it is generally the better sequence regardless of institution.

Where do ethics clearance and the literature review fit?

Nowhere in this document — it contains no research content at all. It documents the institution's approval process, which runs alongside the researcher's process. Read it against the subject's own ten-step thesis model, which covers what you are doing between the gates.

What is a thesis committee?

In this procedure, three people: a thesis advisor who chairs it and must come from the student's own department, and two further members recruited in consultation with the chair, one of whom may come from another department or campus. Committee structures vary widely between institutions and disciplines.

References and source attribution

  1. A two-page thesis completion procedure supplied with the teaching material: 'Two Views of the Procedure for Completing an M.A. Thesis', issued by a university department of English and Linguistics. Undated; no author or version stated. Institution, department and course identifiers scrubbed per the library's naming rules.
  2. The supplied teaching source: weekly study notes, slide decks and assessment activities for a master's-level research methods subject in project management. Author, institution and year not stated in the supplied files.

Suggested questions for Ask KEVOS

  • What approval gates does a thesis typically have to pass?
  • When should I recruit my thesis supervisor?
  • How should I schedule around thesis approval milestones?
  • What is the difference between the institution's thesis process and the researcher's?
  • What does a thesis committee do?

Related KEVOS knowledge

The Thesis ProspectusCore · research practiceWriting a Thesis PlanCore · research practiceThe Research Process: The Ten-Step Thesis ModelCore · research processProposing Your Thesis StructureCore · research proposalAnatomy of a Doctoral ThesisCore · research exemplarsSteps 9-10: Writing the Report and Storing the DataCore · research process
KEVOS® · Project Delivery · Research Projects Page KVS-PM-RES-0210 · v1.0.0 · content 2026.08 Last reviewed 2026-08-16

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