| Date | Roman Emperors | Roman Prefects/Procurators of Judea and Samaria | Roman Prefects/ Procurators of All Israel | Herodian Dynasty (37b.c.–a.d.93) | Herodian Dynasty (37 b.c.–a.d. 93) | Jewish High Priests |
|---|
| 40b.c. | | | | | | | | |
| 38 | | | | Herod the Great (37b.c.–4 b.c.) | | | | |
| 36 | | | | | | | | |
| 34 | | | | | | | | |
| 32 | | | | | | | | |
| 30 | | | | | | | | |
| 28 | Augustus (31b.c.–a.d. 14) | | | | | | | |
| 26 | | | | | | | | |
| 24 | | | | | | | | |
| 22 | | | | | | | | |
| 20 | | | | | | | | |
| 18 | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | | | | Philip (4b.c.–a.d.34) | Archelaus (4b.c.–a.d.6) | Antipas (4b.c.–a.d.39) | Joazar son of Boethus (4 b.c.) | Eleazar son of Boethus (4b.c.–?) |
| 2 | | | | | | | Jesus son of Sie (3b.c.–a.d. 6) | |
| a.d. 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | | Coponius ( a.d. 6–9) | | | | | Annas (a.d. 6–15) | |
| 8 | | Marcus Ambibulus (a.d.9–12) | | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | | Annius Rufus (a.d. 12–15) | | | | | | |
| 14 | Tiberius ( a.d. 14–37) | | | | | | Ishmael son of Phiabi (a.d. 15–16) | |
| 16 | | Valerius Gratus (a.d.15–26) | | | | | Eleazar son of Annas (a.d. 16–17) | |
| 18 | | | | | | | Simon son of Camithus (a.d. 17–18) | Josephus Caiaphas |
| 20 | | | | | | | | son-in-law of Annas (a.d. 18–36) |
| 22 | | | | | | | | |
| 24 | | | | | | | | |
| 26 | | Pontius Pilate (a.d. 26–36/37) | | | | | | |
| 28 | | | | | | | | |
| 30 | | | | | | | | |
| 32 | | | | | | | | |
| 34 | | | | | | | | |
| 36 | | Marcellus ( a.d. 36/37) | | Agrippa I (a.d. 37, 41–44) | | | Jonathan son of Annas (a.d. 36–37) | Theophilus son of Annas |
| 38 | Gaius ( a.d. 37–41) | Marullus (a.d. 37–41) | | | | | | (a.d. 37–41) |
| 40 | | | | | | | Simon Cantheras son of Boethus (a.d. 41) | Matthias son of Annas (a.d.41–44) |
| 42 | Claudius ( a.d. 41–54) | | | | | | | |
| 44 | | | Fadus (a.d.44–46) | Agrippa II (a.d. 44–92/93) | | | Elionaeus son of Cantheras (a.d. 44–46) | |
| 46 | | | Tiberius Alexander (a.d. 46–48) | | | | Ananias son of Nedebaeus (a.d. 47–58) | |
| 48 | | | Ventidius Cumanus (a.d. 48–52) | | | | | |
| 50 | | | | | | | | |
| 52 | | | Felix (a.d.52–60) | | | | | |
| 54 | Nero ( a.d. 54–68) | | | | | | | |
| 56 | | | | | | | | |
| 58 | | | | | | | | |
| 60 | | | Porcius Festus (a.d.60–62) | | | | | |
| 62 | | | Albinus (a.d.62–64) | | | | Ananus son of Annas (a.d. 62) | |
| 64 | | | Gesius Florus (a.d. 64–66) | | | | | |
| 66 | | | | | | | | |
| 68 | Galba/Otho/Vitellius ( a.d. 68) | | | | | | | |
| 70 | Vespasian ( a.d. 69–79) | | | | | | | |
| 72 | | | | | | | | |
| 74 | | | | | | | | |
| 76 | | | | | | | | |
| 78 | Titus (a.d. 79–81) | | | | | | | |
| 80 | Domitian (a.d. 81–96) | | | | | | | |
| 90 | Nerva (a.d. 96–98) | | | | | | | |
| 100 | Trajan (a.d. 98–117) | | | | | | | |
| 120 | Hadrian (a.d. 117–138) | | | | | | | |
| 140 | Antonius Pius (a.d.138–161) | | | | | | | |
| 160 | Marcus Aurelius (a.d. 161–180) | | | | | | | |
| with Lucius Verus (a.d. 161–169) | | | | | | | |
